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Tim & Yvette Coil
While serving with the U.S. Army in the early 1990s, Tim Coil came to the conclusion that military service was incompatible with following Jesus. He was sent to the front lines in Iraq, where he faced death threats for refusing to carry a weapon. Back at the base in Germany, Yvette was ostracized as "the C.O.'s wife." Originally from Ohio, Tim joined the Army in 1985 and reenlisted for a second tour after marrying Yvette. In Nurnberg, Germany, where they were stationed, the Coils began attending church and studying the Bible. As the build-up toward war in the Gulf got underway, Tim befriended a soldier applying for conscientious objector status. At the same time, Tim's sister passed away and Yvette was pregnant with their first child. "When my son was born — Dec. 3, 1990 — that's what crystallized my beliefs in non-violence," Tim remembers. " I realized that God created my son, and God created everyone else's sons. God gives life, so what right do I have to take it?" His commanding officers were not happy about this realization. "'We'll drag you down there, or you'll go to prison,'" Tim remembers one yelling. Not certain of his options, he went to the Gulf but refused to carry a weapon. At the same time, Cathy and Andre Gingerich Stoner, then serving with Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) in Germany, and their network of peace counselors in Germany were offering information to military personnel seeking to apply for conscientious objector (C.O.) status. After phone conversations between Cathy and Yvette, Tim's was one of the cases they followed. In Saudi Arabia, and eventually in Kuwait and Iraq, Tim felt under attack on all sides. Ordered to drive a fuel truck on the front lines, he saw the carnage of war on the battlefield. He was harassed and taunted by other Americans, and one day he overheard two colleagues discussing shooting him and blaming his death on a sniper. In Germany, Yvette maintained contact with the Stoners as Tim attempted to compile the extensive list of documents and statements needed to apply for C.O. status. Through MCC and other peace networks, the Stoners spread the word about Tim's situation and called for letters of support to the couple, their Congressional representatives and Tim's commanding officer. Letters came by the dozens, then hundreds, from Mennonites, Quakers and Bruderhof members. "This letter is to promise my prayer and moral support for your deeply held beliefs," wrote Virgil Brenneman, a member of Assembly Mennonite Church in Goshen, Ind. A former C.O. himself, Brenneman encouraged Tim to continue to follow Jesus. Like many of the letters they received, Brenneman's was one the Coils kept to show to their children. Tim told the men he worked with, "I won't expect you to defend me. I'm out there without a weapon, ready to stare death in the face — but I don't want to cause someone else to die." Yvette, meanwhile was speaking out against the war and publicizing her husband's situation. "She probably had just as hard a time as I did," Tim says. "I'm very proud of her." When Tim returned to Germany in May 1991 after six months in the Gulf, he finished compiling the records and reference letters needed for his C.O. application. Finally released from the military in May 1992 — Tim accepted an honorable discharge on other grounds after his C.O. application had been held up for a year — the family moved to Ohio. The years of trauma had taken their toll. Tim became withdrawn and couldn't find a church where he felt comfortable. He had health problems, which he attributes to the war, and struggled to control his temper. "I had lost my confidence during Desert Storm," Tim says. "My own brother [when he heard about the threats on Tim's life] said he'd have tried to kill me, too. I felt like I couldn't trust anyone." The dark clouds finally began to lift about a year ago when Yvette suggested they see a counselor. In July, she found the Stoners' e-mail address on the Internet and wrote to thank them. "What was amazing was the reams of letters they had received — we had no idea how many had come in," says Andre. "It's encouraging to know these kinds of letters really do make a difference in people's lives." Andre suggested that the Coils try attending nearby Aurora (Ohio) Mennonite Church. "We immediately felt like we were home," Tim says. "The church has been a real blessing." While many of the books and materials Tim read while applying for C.O. status were written from an Anabaptist perspective, the Coils hadn't realized the extent to which a belief in non-resistance is central to Mennonite faith. They are now looking forward to sharing their experiences with others in the church. The need for what they have to say has been especially clear since the events of Sept. 11, 2001 Tim says. "The recent violence has solidified my beliefs even further," he says. "Violence begats violence. ... For Christians, the values of our country shouldn't come before the values of God." Tim and Yvette also share their experiences with their children, Joshua, now 10, and their daughter, Brittany, age 9. "I want people to know that not one little bit of support, not one letter went unnoticed," Tim says. "Their help continues to affect me and my family. They were a blessing, and I'm grateful."
2006 UpdateOver the past several years, Tim and Yvette have had many opportunities to speak on such topics as: Being a Christian of Peace, The Effects of War on a Family from a Spouse/Mother's Perspective, and The Effects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. In July of 2005, Tim shared his story with several hundred youth at the Mennonite Church USA Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina. Tim and Yvette were both featured on a Mennonite Media DVD called "Peace DVD" (See: http://peacedvd.com). In August of 2005, Tim and Yvette moved to Arizona in search of better health and other mission opportunities. In October, 2005 Tim was diagnosed with severe and chronic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) by the Veterans Administration and is now receiving therapy. Yvette describes a visit to the VA Hospital in Phoenix as follows: While in the VA hospital we saw many veterans who were also dealing with mental health issues. The true tragedy of it was that the majority did not have family or any kind of human support. We met a young man who was a veteran from this war. He was about 23 years old. He had a wife and two babies. The look of loss consumed his eyes. Such a young vital man…a shell of his former self. It broke the hearts of all of us. Yvette concludes her update as follows: "We are still fighting for peace and justice in Christ's name, and we always will." Tim's struggle with PTSD is not unusual. While not every combat veteran is permanently scarred to the point of dysfunction, emotional and psychological wounds are common among war veterans. These wounds of war are often hidden, yet very real and painful to the individuals and their family members. According to a recent study by the Journal of the American Medical Association, fully 1/3 of U.S. Iraq war veterans seek counseling for mental health issues upon their return.
For more information about PTSD, see:
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