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Contents:

MCC Great Lakes Peace and Justice Newsletter

April 2004

Coal mining, clean water and buffer zones

As the earth turns toward spring, warm breezes and bright flowers remind me of our connection to the earth. I'm also reminded of these words from the MCC Washington Office guide to the environment.

"'For 50 weeks of the year we engage in activities that damage the environment, only to go on a two-week vacation to enjoy it." This line taken from an Earth Day mailing to churches several years ago by the National Council of Churches of Christ captures well the spirit of many North Americans when it comes to the environment. We all want unpolluted water to drink, forests to hike in, and clean air to breathe. But our lifestyles and policy choices do not always reflect this."

Nearly 150 years ago, Chief Seattle is reported to have asked."how can you buy the sky, the warmth of the land?" Native Americans have long believed that the land does not belong to us. The psalmist echoes this belief: "The earth is the Lord's and all that is in it" (Psalm 24:1). In Leviticus, we read that the Lord told Moses, "The Land is mine...you are but aliens and tenants (25:23).

The beautiful mountains of Appalachia are one place where the realities of our lifestyle and policies are evident. Coal mining leaves scars on the landscape and pollution in the water sources. I invite you to join your voice with those who are concerned for the health and well being of the people of Appalachia and the environment in which they live.

The following information comes from Greenwatch.
You can view this story online at: http://www.bushgreenwatch.org/mt_archives/000066.php

Bush Strips More Protections From Mountain Top Mining Rules, March 04, 2004
A proposed reversal in federal rules that protect mountain streams can soon lead to the streams' destruction. The proposal is the latest in a series of actions by the Bush Administration to weaken protections against the devastation caused by mountaintop removal mining in Appalachia.

The rule change follows the administration's gutting of an environmental impact statement (EIS) on mountaintop mining; the repeal of a 25-year-old prohibition against dumping waste in streams; and a proposal by the Office of Surface Mining (OSM) to weaken oversight of state mining programs.

The Interior Department stream rule change, which could take affect as early as mid-summer, would eliminate a ban put in place by the Reagan Administration that prohibits mining activity within 100 feet of a stream. The ban was enacted to prevent the burial of streams in Appalachia from mountaintop strip mining, a practice whereby mountain peaks are leveled to extract coal. Countless tons of rock are simply dumped into the adjacent valleys and streams.

Mountaintop mining has resulted in the burial of or damage to more than 1,200 miles of streams and the destruction of 380,000 acres of Appalachian forests, according to a federal environmental impact statement (EIS). The environmental analysis was conducted to settle a citizen lawsuit filed over the issue in the 1990s.[1]

The Bush Administration describes the rule change as a "clarification" of surface mining rules. But rather than protecting streams, the new rule would establish that filling valleys and streams is permitted if companies show they are trying to minimize damage "to the extent practicable."[2]

The proposed rule change on streams was made public the day after public comments on the environmental impact statement closed, said Jim Hecker, Environmental Enforcement Director for Trial Lawyers for Public Justice.

"The proposed stream rule is another in a series of actions by the Bush Administration to gut longstanding safeguards against the wholesale burial and pollution of streams in Appalachia by the coal mining industry," Hecker told BushGreenwatch. "It's just another example of the Bush Administration's preferential treatment of the energy industry."

SOURCES: [1] Trial Lawyers for Public Justice. [2] Decapitating Appalachia, New York Times editorial, January 13, 2004.

This concern is very real to the people serving with MCC in Appalachia. Whether it is turning on the water tap to have foul smelling, discolored water come out, or feeling the house shake from another blast from the mining operation just behind the MCC land, there are daily reminders that mining has left it's print on life in Appalachia. Ellie Huebner, co-director of MCC Appalachia program with her husband Jim recently wrote.

"Here on the MCC farm, things "roll along" quietly for the past 4 years ... and now with the blasting, that takes you by surprised, you really start to think even more of the others that have lived with this constantly in their lives, here in Appalachia. Mine blasting has been the cause of houses getting knocked off their foundations, of mountain tops being "removed", of river streams plugged, changed, or buried, of wells drying up, of flooding, and flash flooding. Of emotional insecurities and anger, and outrage. Of feelings of isolation, that "no one out there understands Appalachian issues" and of feelings of powerlessness when facing the giants of the coal mining industry, and often times, a feeling of hopelessness."

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Resources and Actions
ACTION:
Buffer zones - The 1977 Surface Mining Reclamation and Control Act prohibits mining within a 100-foot buffer zone along streams. Exceptions are allowed, but only under certain stringent conditions. Now the Bush administration proposes doing away with this protection for streams near mining operations. From folks in Appalachia comes the following information.

"The public comment period on the Bush administration proposal to do away with "buffer zone" protections for streams has been extended to April 7. There will be a public hearing about this proposal in Hazard (as well as cities in other states) on Tuesday, March 30 from 6-9pm. The hearing will take place in the Jolly Center at Hazard community College.

WHAT: The "buffer zone" rule says that the impacts of coal mining must be kept out of streams. President Bush wants to change this to allow coal companies to mine in streams or bury streams with mine wastes.

ACTION: Send your objections to: U.S. Office of Surface Mining
Administrative Record, Room 101,
1951 Constitution Avenue, NW.
Washington, DC 20240
or via email to: osmrules@osmre.gove
MESSAGE TO SEND: "Don't sacrifice our waterways and our coalfield communities for quick coal company profits. Keep the 100-foot buffer zone rule in place and strengthen laws to protect our valuable public waterways."

Most of us were unable to participate in the public hearings that have been held in Kentucky but all of you can write a letter. Because of the April 7 deadline please send you letter via email to the U.S. Office of Surface Mining. Write a letter even after the April 7 date.

Other opportunities for action from the MCC Washington Office:
Coal generates approximate 22% of the energy we in the United States consume. How can we reduce the need for large amounts of coal?

Learn more about environmental justice - the disproportionate impact of environmental choices on poor persons and persons of color. Challenge corporations or government agencies that promote such practices.

Conserve energy - Look for appliances with the Energy Star label on them, which indicates high energy efficiency. Encourage your congregation to become an Energy Star congregation, part of a joint initiative between the National Council of Churches of Christ and the Environmental Protection Agency to make church buildings more energy efficient. Contact the NCC Energy Star Program for more information at 1-800-288-1346.

Consume less - Figure out what your 'ecological footprint' on the earth is, and resolve to make changes to have less of an impact. Excellent resources are available from MCC and other organizations working on environmental issues. Call the office you would like a list.

Choose the environmental issue that is your greatest passion. - Get involved with organizations working on the issues either locally or nationally. Write letters to your elected officials, organize community events to raise awareness, hold prayer vigil, write letters to the editor of your local paper.

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"God is before all things and in God all things hold together." Colossians 1:17

We are connected with each other and with the earth. Let's care for each other.

Lois Hess Nafziger
1013 Division Street
Goshen, IN 46528
(574) 534-4133
lnafziger@mcc.org

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