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Contents:

MCC Great Lakes Peace and Justice Newsletter

December 2003


Death Penalty

The words of Jesus to those who crowded around the woman caught in adultery, 'Let anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her' (John 8:7), echoed in my mind as I prepared this newsletter. Jesus seemed to be saying there is no justification for acts of violence by one human being against another human being. We all have sinned. Killing another human being because of their evil acts was not acceptable to Jesus. He moved to restore the woman rather than taking vengeance. There are many other reasons to oppose the death penalty. The following editorial highlights the inequity seen in the application of the death penalty in sentencing.

This editorial appeared in the Ft. Wayne Journal-Gazette, Wednesday, Nov. 12, 2003

Death penalty roulette - Anyone who ever doubted that the death penalty is a game of chance needs only look at the plea agreement reached between Seattle prosecutors and the Green River killer. Gary Leon Ridgway pleaded guilty to killing 48 women and admitted killing as many as 60. Yet he escaped capital punishment by agreeing to help investigators find the remains of his victims. The killings were pre-meditated murders, and he showed no remorse. Consider some of the statements in his written confession read in court last week: "I killed so many women, I have a hard time keeping them straight." "Choking is what I did and I was pretty good at it." "I picked prostitutes because I thought I could kill as many of them as I wanted without getting caught." Ridgway's admission makes him the nation's most prolific serial killer, with more victims than Jeffrey Dahmer, John Wayne Gacy or Ted Bundy - all of whom were executed. And the numbers do nothing to reflect the terror he created in the area south of Seattle in the early 1980s, when he killed most of his victims and dumped several of them along the Green River. Anyone with even a fleeting familiarity with the criminal justice system knows that the playing field simply isn't level. Even when fair-minded judges and prosecutors oversee cases, the result is dependent upon countless other factors - the defendant's wealth, the abilities of his attorney, the makeup of the juries, the mood of the community and nation, the quality of the police investigation, the resources of the victims. In most criminal cases, though, defendants get their lives back after serving sentences. Those sentenced to life in prison have ample opportunities for appeals and to change at least some aspects of their lives through education or religion. Not so, of course, for those put to death, the highest-stakes penalty that warrants utmost fairness - an even-handedness that society simply does not have. It is unfair when the Green River killer purposely set out to kill four dozen women and escapes the death penalty while Joseph Corcoran of Fort Wayne, mentally ill, shoots four people in a sudden rage and is sentenced to die because he didn't want to plea bargain. Or when Gregory Resnover of Indianapolis is executed for shooting a police officer, though it was another man who fired the bullet that killed the officer. It was such uneven application of the death penalty that led former Illinois Gov. George Ryan to first impose an execution moratorium, then commute the death sentences of the state's 167 death row inmates. Ridgway escaped death because police couldn't find all his victims without the killer's help. And who cannot believe that had he preyed on college coeds or wealthy women instead of prostitutes that his execution would be far more likely? The state, the government - we the people - have no business engaging in legal executions, especially when we protect or kill a defendant based on the wild cards he holds.

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Actions and Resources

Action
-Consider sending a birthday greeting or holiday card and message to an inmate on death row in Indiana. For names and addresses contact the MCC Goshen office (574) 534-4133.
-Join the Anabaptists Against the Death Penalty Network. Call MCC Washington Office (202) 544-6564

Resources
-MCC Washington Office Guide to the Death Penalty- a source of information and list of actions that individuals or congregations can take in response to the issue of the death penalty
-Death as a Penalty: A moral, practical and theological discussion, by Howard Zehr- a study of the death penalty
-Changing Lenses, by Howard Zehr, Herald Press
-Justice that Heals, by Arthur Paul Boers, Faith and Life Press
-Journey of Hope, by Bill Pelke, The savage murder of 78-year-old Bible teacher Ruth Pelke by four teen-age girls was the beginning of Bill Pelke's Journey of Hope...From Violence to Healing. Initially Bill did not object when 15-year old Paula Cooper was sentenced to death for his grandmother's murder. Through the power of prayer and transformation, he moved from supporting her death sentence, to working to have it overturned, to dedicating his life to the abolition of the death penalty. This is the story of Bill's journey, the obstacles he overcame, and the amazing, loving, forgiving, committed people he met on the way.

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Family Violence

Violence and abuse within families in congregations and communities are realities that we would rather not know about. However when such painful experiences are denied or ignored, greater pain and suffering is added to the experiences of the victims. If we are to live out the commitment of the vision statement of Mennonite Church USA we will need to find the strength and tools to care for those who suffer such realities.
'God calls us to be followers of Jesus Christ, and by the power of the Holy Spirit, to grow as communities
of grace, joy, and peace so that God's healing and hope flow through us to the world.' ~MC USA
MCC provides significant resources for congregations who are finding ways to minister to children and adults who suffer violence from those they should be able to trust. Our commitment to peace and nonviolence does not allow us to tolerate the injustice of abuse. Violence can inflict injury in physical and emotional ways. Congregational response should include education based on Biblical and theological foundations as well as ministry and compassion to victims. How has your congregation shown compassion and offered healing in the name of Christ to those who experience violence in their daily lives?

Pacifism and Women's Resistance; Toward a new theology by Beth Graybill (MCC U.S. Women's Concerns Director)
'How does peace theology look different when we put it in the context of violence against Anabaptist women? What does it mean to do theological work experientially, in our bodies? I approach this issue from several vantage points: as MCC U.S. Women's Concerns director, a position that puts me in touch with survivors of sexual abuse in the wider Mennonite and Brethren in Christ churches; as a scholar pursuing an advanced degree in Women's Studies; and as a rape survivor. I am not a theologian by training, but I have benefited from the belief that we all do theology as we reflect on God's work in our lives.

'As Carol Penner has noted in her doctoral dissertation entitled "Mennonite Silences and Feminist Voices: Peace Theology and Violence Against Women," traditional peace theology has not been helpful to victims of sexual abuse or assault. In fact, I believe it has often added a layer of guilt. Our tradition of nonresistance has helped contribute to violence against women by implicitly encouraging women to accept abuse as Christ-like suffering, rather than to resist. But Jesus taught us to pray, "Deliver us from evil," as I discuss later...

'...As I have struggled to make sense of my experience spiritually, I believe that what is needed is a new theological framework. Rather than the more typical sin-salvation-atonement framework, I would like to suggest a three-part survivor theology of security, resistance, and accompaniment.'

So begins an article found on the MCC web site www.mcc.org/abuse/features/2003/november. Many other resources are also available here for victims of abuse as well as individuals who care for them.

Resources
-Domestic Violence: What Churches Can Do; (video - 20 min.) A one-hour program for use in Christian education offering basic information on domestic violence as well as practical ideas about how congregations can become involved in prevention and offer a safe space for those whose lives are affected by abuse. Produced by the FaithTrust Institute. Check their web site for other resources.
-Family Violence: The Compassionate Church Responds; (book) by Melissa Miller, Herald Press, Waterloo, ON, 1994
-The Purple Packet; Domestic Violence Resources for Pastoring Persons; MCC Domestic Violence Task Force
-Broken Boundaries; Resources for Pastoring People; (packet on child sexual abuse); MCC Domestic Violence Task Force
-Crossing the Boundary: Sexual Abuse by Professionals; (packet of information) MCC U.S. Women's Concerns, MCC Canada Women's Concerns, Mennonite Conciliation Service
-Advocacy, Training Manual; Advocating for Survivors of Sexual Abuse by a Church Leader or Caregiver; (book) MCC Canada Women's Concerns
-Expanding the Circle of Caring: Ministering to the family of members of survivors and perpetrators of sexual abuse;
-A Mennonite Statement and Study on Violence, (book) Faith & Life Press;
-Making Your Sanctuary Safe; Resources for Developing Congregational Abuse Prevention Policies, (packet) MCC U.S. Women's Concerns and MCC Canada Women's Concerns "Where is God when we suffer? On the cross with us." The words of Katie Funk Wiebe

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'The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he has chosen me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to set free the oppressed and announce that the time has come when the Lord will save his people.' Luke 4:18-19

Lois Hess Nafziger, Peace and Justice educator/advocate for MCC Great Lakes

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