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Contents:

MCC Great Lakes Peace and Justice Newsletter

June, 03

Centering thought

Whether it is the threat from Al-Qaeda that has resulted in the national terrorist alert being raised to the orange level or the pending Congressional vote to support research and development of the nuclear ‘bunker busters' which have ten times the destructive power of the Hiroshima bomb, we are surrounded with causes for fear. At such a time it may encourage us to remember the life purpose of the one we are committed to follow, Jesus - to bring good news to the poor, release to the captive, sight to the blind, freedom to the oppressed, proclamation of the year of the Lord's favor, and open our hearts and minds to imagine alternatives to violence. How are we spending our time and money? What kind of world are we helping to shape? Drawing from Isaiah 58 can we be described as ‘a spring whose waters never fail and a people called the repairers of the breach? ~lhn

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Upcoming Events:

The Center for Popular Economics, 25th Annual Summer Institute, August 3-9, 2003, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, Core Classrooms - U.S. Economics, International Economics, Environmental Justice Activists, for more information www.populareconomics.org or call (413) 545-0743.

The 10TH Annual Fast & Vigil to Abolish The Death Penalty at the US Supreme Court, June 29 to July 2, 2003, Find registration details about the Fast & Vigil at http://www.abolition.org/annual.html. If you or your group cannot come, will you be in solidarity? The Abolitionist Action Committee seeks participants from every US State and anywhere else abolitionists struggle.... Please contact aac@abolition.org to inform us of your plans! (or for assistance developing some)

Could you or your group be a co-sponsor of this event? The total expenses are anticipated to be $5,064. E-mail sponsor@abolition.org or call 800-973-6548 for information on becoming a sponsor for this year's ‘10th Annual Fast & Vigil to Abolish the Death Penalty'. Planned by the Abolitionist Action Committee, an ad-hoc group of individuals committed to highly visible and effective public education for alternatives to the death penalty through nonviolent direct action. AAC c/o CUADP, PMB 297, 177 U.S. Hwy #1, Tequesta, FL 33469, aac@abolition.org, http://www.abolition.org

Late summer-early Fall 2003 - Amnesty International Ohio Death Penalty Abolition Strategy Meeting, Click here for more information: http://takeaction.amnestyusa.org/ctt.asp?u=316823&l=5329
October 10, 2003 - World Day Against the Death Penalty, with October 10-12, 2003 being the 2003 National Weekend of Faith in Action! Resources and information are available as you consider what your congregation may plan for this event.

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Resources:

"A Voice on the Hill" (CC) is a new 28-minute video from MCC. With interviews in Philadelphia, Pa., and Kentucky, this video tells how MCC works with communities struggling with poverty in the United States. It explores how advocacy grows from service and the role of the MCC U.S. Washington Office. For grade 11 through adults, "A Voice on the Hill" is available for borrowing or purchase ($38 Cdn./$25 U.S.) from all MCC offices. To order, call toll-free in the United States (888) 563-4676 or e-mail sam@mcc.org.

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Issues for Action:

COLOMBIA - The following reflection was written by the MCC-Colombia country representative, Bonnie Klassen.
I stared without words at the woman who cleans my office as she told me about her latest visit to her hometown. "I'm not sure I ever want to go back. Perhaps I can't handle the pain of facing the decimation of my family. Once we were 48 cousins; now only 7 are left. Last year alone, 31 of my cousins were brutally assassinated by one of the armed groups...without counting their spouses and children. We no longer get together to sing and dance. With whom would we dance?"

She admitted that one of her cousins marches with the insurgent troops. The paramilitaries have attacked her family mercilessly, using traditional "anti-terrorist" tactics of attacking the family of the "enemy" in order to force surrender. Civilians are safe, easy targets, thus avoiding the risks of a real confrontation between the armed groups. "One of my cousins survived gruesome torture. I had heard about such things, but when he stood before me, I felt physically ill before such a horrible reality."

"Another cousin was told by one of the armed groups that he had to hand over all of his crops to them. He begged them to leave him a portion because he had no other source of income for his family. When harvest came, he sold the crops and waited for the armed group to arrive. The next day, the assassins stormed into his house and killed the whole family. Eight people dead over a crop not worth more than $50 USD."

"My aunt, Alba Luz, has taken in all of the orphans of my dead cousins. Many of the children are very young; they keep asking where their mothers went. What answer do we have except the horrible truth? Alba Luz hunches over in pain. Every since her own children were killed she cannot sleep. She can hardly breathe. Her name means "dawn-light", but life has
only offered her bitter darkness. What words can I offer to a woman consumed by pain?"

I had no response for my friend that day. We both sensed that these horrible stories hovered between us creating a sacred space. God had been crucified again in each of these fallen campesinos.

A month later the Colombian Air Force bombed a region and hit the yard outside a rural home. My friend lost yet another family member, a young girl who had stepped out of her house on an errand. Again she felt deep pain and emptiness, yet she does not feel hatred. Here the miracle of resurrection reappears. Compassion arises out of death.
For more information on Colombia check the following web site by Sojourners: http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm?action=special.multimedia&content=colombia

DEATH PENALTY - Please ask senators to support the National Death Penalty Moratorium Act of 2003 (S. 132).
"We also ask that you place a moratorium on all federal death penalty executions. Others are correct in questioning wrongful convictions, incompetent counsel, inadequate judicial review, unequal treatment of the poor and people of color, and regional disparities. We simply suggest that all killing is wrong, whether it is the murder of the original victim or the murder of the person convicted of the crime."

George B. Stoltzfus, then Gen. Sec. of the Mennonite Church in a letter to Pres. Bill Clinton, Nov. 2000
Background - On January 1, 2003, there were 3,692 inmates on death row; including 26 federal inmates, 7 military. As of April 29, 2003, there have been 849 executions since the 1976 reinstatement of the death penalty. Twenty-nine executions have occurred thus far in 2003. Four pardons and 167 commutations have occurred in 2003, all granted by former Illinois' Governor George Ryan. Laws enacted in 1994 and 1996 have added 40 new offenses eligible for capital punishment. There are now some 60 federal statues involving the death penalty. There have been several post-Sept. 11 anti-terrorism suggestions for the death penalty within national policy considerations.
In 2000, a study of federal death penalty cases reported five of the 94 U.S. attorney districts (Puerto Rico, the eastern district of Virginia, Maryland and the eastern and southern districts of New York) have requested 40 percent of federal death penalty prosecutions. The New York Times stated: "In 75 percent of the cases in which a federal prosecutor sought the death penalty in the last five years, the defendant has been a member of a minority group, and in more than half of the cases, an African-American. . . ." Jurisdictions with the highest percent of minorities on death row are the U.S. Military (86%), Colorado (80%), U.S. Government (77%), Louisiana (72%), Pennsylvania (70%) [NAACP Legal Defense & Educational Fund, "Death Row USA Winter 2003" (as of January 1, 2003)].
Racial and geographic disparities are only part of the problem regarding state executions. Wrongful judicial, prosecutorial, and investigative practices; exorbitant costs; exonerations; incompetence and wrongdoing in crime labs; and questioning the culpability of juveniles and persons who are mentally retarded are other aspects in the debate over capital punishment. Later this year, the Innocence Protection Act will be reintroduced in Congress. It will at least ask for adequate legal provisions and preservation of evidence in capital cases. These are important indicators that something is terribly wrong with the practice. However, these factors all converge to a larger question: Does the state have the right to kill?

MCC Washington Office is seeking out persons who want to visit their members in Washington on this issue. And, you, your friends and congregation can join Anabaptists Against the Death Penalty. Please contact, David Whettstone.

Faith Reflection - Let every person be subject to the governing authorities; for there is no authority except from God, and those authorities that exist have been instituted by God. ... For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you wish to have no fear of the authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive its approval; for it is God's servant for your good. But if you do what is wrong, you should be afraid, for the authority [or it] does not bear the sword in vain! It is the servant of God to execute wrath on the wrongdoer. Therefore one must be subject, not only because of wrath but also because of conscience. Romans 13:1, 3-5

Erasing the record that stood against us with its legal demands. He set this aside, nailing it to the cross. He disarmed the rulers and authorities and made a public example of them, triumphing over them in it. Colossians 2:14 - 16

Those familiar with arguments over the death penalty know that Romans 13 is often invoked as giving license to state perform executions for the sake of law. This portion of the Bible at least insinuates some notion of enforcement of punishment. Yet, the nature and exercise of authority and the prescription of death as punishment have been open to debate. We know from Scripture (Revelation 13) and history that authority can be wrongly used, applied toward ill-purpose.

Governments and bureaucracies sometimes have a bad habit of glossing over matters, if only for the sake and appearance of order and self-preservation.

What is our responsibility regarding the state and fellow citizens in our society? How are we to lift up the far-reaching vision of peace from God? Do Christians have a mitigating presence regarding the exercise of authority, how matters of life and death are resolved? Courts and legislatures have recognized evolving standards that come from communities. Much of the public responds positively to the option of life without parole sentencing. Moral suasion can be both consistent and ever maturing, more fully informed. Minds, conscience and reasoning, do change. Christ offers a higher standard than conventional, static understanding.

Action - Bringing an end to state executions requires long term commitment and work. Clearly, congressional offices and elected officials do not hear enough about the issue from their constituents. The ensuing result is that state executions continue with little reflection and accountability.

Contact your senators, develop dialogue and relationship. Ask them to support a death penalty moratorium. If not this session of Congress, maybe another will soon pass a moratorium which could lead to the abolition of the death penalty. A moratorium represents the needed time for careful reflection and examination of state executions. This will only come about through the investment of your efforts and prayers.

For information on any bill by its number (H.R. __/S. __) or name at: http://www.thomas.loc.gov
You can find your elected officials'' district offices, committee membership, and other information on the Internet at: http://capwiz.com/c-span/dbq/officials/directory/directory.dbq?command=congdir

President George W. Bush
The White House
Washington, DC 20500
(202) 456-1111
456-1414 fax
president@whitehouse.gov

The Honorable ________
U.S. Senate
Washington, D.C. 20510
Capitol Switchboard: (202) 224-3121 (ask for your member''s office)

The Honorable ________
U.S. House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Capitol Switchboard: (202) 224-3121 (ask for your member''s office)

Letters are given more attention than e-mails. If you use e-mail, you must give your regular mailing address, so that the member of Congress knows that you are a constituent and can reply. Please send a copy of your communication or any response you receive to the MCC Washington Office. mccwash@mcc.org Thank you.

IRAQ - Reports from Iraq include an outbreak of cholera, continuing looting and crime, and children being injured and killed by land mines or unexploded ordinances. The response to this situation is impacted by the lack of medical resources and a functioning infrastructure. In addition there are the internally displaced people who are being held in no-man's-land between Iraq and Jordan as well as on the edge of Bagdad. Electricity is inadequate. Life is far from ‘normal' as food and clean water are scarce and children are not able to return to schools. Violence continues as a part of everyday living for many people in Iraq. Meaningful relationships along with material aid are critical for all Iraqis, both Muslim and Christian. Let's keep them in our thoughts, prays and actions.

MIDDLE EAST -Prayer Request, May 14, 2003 - Pray for international humanitarian organizations like Mennonite Central Committee trying to work in the Gaza Strip. As of Sunday, May 12, the Israeli military closed the entrance into the Gaza Strip to all expatriates, except for diplomats. The closure, the Israeli military has said, is indefinite. MCC needs to be able to send in staff to the Gaza Strip in order to monitor and evaluate summer camps and children's clubs it supports. Before the indefinite closure, the Israeli military had also started asking foreign nationals to sign waiver, agreeing to hold Israel free of any responsibility if injured or killed by the Israeli military while in the Gaza Strip. The international NGO community is very worried about these developments and has notified members of the "Quartet" (US/UN/European Union/Russia) that the humanitarian work we do depends on free and unrestricted access, access which Israeli is bound to give to humanitarian organizations by its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention. Also, at a time when the Quartet is promoting its "roadmap" for Middle East peace, a roadmap that calls for an easing of restrictions on access, it is profoundly troubling that restrictions on international humanitarian organizations (not to mention on average Palestinians) are being increased.

TAX CUTS- What is the impact? ‘Across the nation, schools are suffering. Tens of thousands of teachers have received pink slips and looming budget deficits only promise worse to come. Yet in Washington, Congress seems unaware of the problems at home. They're talking about cutting taxes and cutting budgets -- not about how to keep the schools and essential services going.' With these words Wes Boyd began a recent call to action. It will be the poor that will suffer as cuts are made to education, healthcare and other social services at both the federal and state levels. This is an opportunity for congregations to be aware of what is happening in our communities and to speak out and take action in support of the vulnerable programs that serve those who find themselves in a difficult place at this time.

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What You are Doing:

As you plan for Vacation Bible School many of you are finding projects for the children to contribute to from the book of MCC Giving Projects. Online at www.mcc.org/respond/projects/peace.html look for peace projects.

Service Opportunities

Check out www.mcc.org/servicetree for the latest updates.
God's peace to each of you.
Lois Hess Nafziger
Peace and Justice Educator/Advocate
MCC Great Lakes
1013 Division Street, Goshen, IN 26528
(574) 534-4133

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