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Contents:

MCC Great Lakes Peace and Justice Newsletter

April, 03

Centering thought

While the ‘fog of war' swirls around this earth, this truth remains on a candlestick giving light to all, ‘For God so loved the world'. No exceptions. ~LHN

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Upcoming Events:

MCC U.S. immigration training set for May– MCC U.S. is offering a 40-Hour Immigration Training from May 20 to May 24, 2003, at the MCC Welcoming Place in Akron, Pa. This intensive five-day training is designed to provide immigration case workers employed at not-for-profit agencies the foundation to gain accreditation from the Board of Immigration Appeals. Based on materials from the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, the course will cover basic topics including family visa eligibility, asylum law and immigrants' rights. Cost is $400 U.S. for registration and materials, due April 28. Register online at http://www.mcc.org/us/immigration, or contact Tina Hartman, (717) 859-1152 ext. 370, tkh@mccus.org.

When the Saints Go Marchin'; Peace Gathering, July 1-3, 2003 in Taccoa Falls, GA. A peace gathering for everyone interested in peace and justice! Held in conjunction with Atlanta 2003 at the Georgia Baptist Conference Center.
Keynote speakers- Rosemarie Freeney-Harding and Vincent Harding have been involved in civil rights, peace and justice, and social transformation since the 1950s when they started the Mennonite House in Atlanta, Ga. Currently Vincent currently teaches Religion and Social Transformation at Iliff School of Theology in Denver, Co. The Hardings are both involved in the Veterans of Hope Project, a video series of interviews documenting the stories of civil rights leaders.
- Bible study leader- Ruby Sales became involved in the civil rights movement with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee at the age of 16. She is currently Director of SpiritHouse in Washington, D.C., a church-based social justice center.
-Music leaders- Revelation 7:9, a multiethnic musical ensemble, with Drumming for Peace, will lead music for praise and worship. Members are Michelle Armster, Director of Mennonite Conciliation Services, MCC U.S., Conrad Moore, Co-director of Damascus Road Antiracism program, Dionicio Acosta, Service Program Administrator, MCC East Coast, Iris de Leon-Hartshorn, Director of Peace and Justice Ministries, MCC U.S., and Leo Hartshorn, Minister of Peace and Justice, Mennonite Mission Network.
-Youth program- Heidi Beth Wert is Co-director of Drumming for Peace, a rhythmic, peacebuilding organization. She will lead the youth in "A Joyful Noise," a program which teaches the biblical background of percussion instruments, peace principles and practices through rhythm and stories.
-Children's program- (ages 6-12)- Les and Gwen Gustafson-Zook will be leading the children using fun music, games and activities designed to encourage tolerance, peacemaking, and working together.
Babies, toddlers, and young children are welcome. Please bring needed equipment (crib, baby food, high chair, toys, and money). We appreciate your donations to make possible children's activities.
More information for this event at info@Atlanta2003.org or Mennonite Church USA, P.O.Box 1245, Elkhart, IN 46515-1245, phone: (574)294-7523.

Mennonite Conciliation Services, Mennonite Central Committee Office on Crime and Justice and Eastern University are sponsoring a Summer Mediation and Restorative Justice Training Institute, July 13-18, 2003 at the National Christian Conference Center in Valley Forge, PA. The cost is $450 ($500 for registrations received after June 13); some scholarship assistance is available. For more information, contact Tina Hartman.

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Resources:

Worship Resource for these times: Please follow the link below to find the MCC's worship resources for March 30. The Web pages contain images for use with worship, suggested readings as well as a prayer.
http://www.mcc.org/respub/worship/index.html

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Issues for Action:

Colombia Situation & U.S. Policy Update: The Fire Burns Stronger, and Yet More Fuel from the U.S.
FY 2003 Budget Bill Approved: Last month the House and the Senate approved up to $773 million in aid for the Andean region as a part of the federal budget for 2003. The portion designated for Colombia is overwhelmingly military in nature and will be used for aerial spraying, reportedly to kill crops of illicit use, and to fight Colombias war. The budget bills were lumped into a massive package and approved without any debate on the Colombia issue.

Pipeline Protection in Arauca: One of the controversial aspects of the policy is being implemented in the northeastern department (state) of Araucasite of the Cano Limon Pipeline. Congress approved USD $88 million to guard the pipeline, owned in part by Los Angeles-based Occidental Petroleum, and train the Colombian military. Congress jump-started the pipeline protection project with $6 million in early 2002. The official reports claim that 150 U.S. military advisors have arrived in Arauca and are training the Colombian army. Approximately half of them are located in the Saravena, the battered town where 17 politically motivated deaths occurred during the last week of February alone. But these soldiers are just a portion of the growing U.S. military presence in Colombia.

Alarming Increase of U.S. Military Presence: On February 13, 2003, a military plane reportedly crashed in southern Colombia. The Revolutionary Armed Group of Colombia, the guerrilla group better known as the FARC, killed one and captured three U.S. Americans contracted by the Pentagon. By law, a maximum of 400 U.S. military personnel and 400 private contractors can be present in Colombia at a given time, except in cases of special rescue missions, such as this one. Official news reports put the number of U.S. military personnel currently in Colombia at 411, supposedly the highest number ever stationed here. Colombian editorials, however, speculate the number of combined military and private contractors could be up to 3,000. The reality is likely somewhere in between, representing an unprecedented and alarming increase in U.S. military related presence, U.S. Americans who could become directly engaged in Colombia`s war.

The well-used slippery slope metaphor, first employed to articulate concern over increasing U.S. involvement in Vietnam, looks increasingly appropriate in Colombia. Last year the United States government expanded its mission beyond counter narcotics to include the war on terrorwhich by and large translates into counter-insurgency.

We continue to support a negotiated solution to the armed conflict. For U.S. citizens, we implore our own government to stop militarizing the Andean Region under the false pretense of fighting drugs and terror and, instead, channel our tax dollars toward the creation of life-giving,-- rather than death-dealing --relationships with Colombia.

Presidential Request for 2004 Budget: President Bush released his budget request for FY 2004 in February. The 2004 request continues the disturbing trend articulated by the U.S. embassy official more fuel for the fire. The request includes about the same amount of military aid as requested in 2003 and less money for social and humanitarian assistance.

About 80 percent of the total money proposed for the Andean region in '04 would go to the military and police. The majority of the aid would be used for counter-drug activities, but there is also additional funding to protect the oil pipeline in Arauca and for general military activities.

What You Can Do: Congress will begin to take action on the President's budget request in May or June of this year, and it is critical that they hear from you, their constituents, who are opposed to sending more military aid to the Andean region.

Death Row Correspondence- Jesus' call to visit those in prison has never been more relevant than now, in the United States, which has the highest incarceration rate in the world. In a nation that prides itself for its freedom, it is important for citizens to learn what life is like inside prison walls. For 25 years, the Death Row Support Project, sponsored by the Church of the Brethren, has been providing a way for people to "visit" those on death row through letter-writing.

Initiating a correspondence with a person under sentence of death requires a special calling and a serious commitment. Some individuals have been on death row for over twenty years. Many have been abandoned by family and friends, and are reluctant to trust a new friend. A person must be willing and able to write letters regularly for the foreseeable future.

To participate in and learn more about this project, go to: http://www.brethren.org/genbd/witness/drsp.htm, or contact Rachel Gross, PO Box 600, Liberty Mills IN 46946, 260-982-7480. Those who decide they want to write to someone will receive a letter that has been written by someone on death row, along with general suggestions for correspondence.

Death Penalty and Gun Control- David Whetstone of the MCC Washington Office is organizing a network among Mennonites on: A) Death Penalty and B) Gun Control. I encourage you to find someone in your congregation who has interest, to join one of these networks. Please contact David or me and we can send you information about the network. David Whetstone at: Mccwash@mcc.org or Lois at lnafziger@mcc.org

If you are in Indiana please consider connecting with the Indiana Citizens to Abolish Capital Punishment. They want to improve on their statewide participation. You can learn about their work at http://www.icacp.org. The effort concerned with the death penalty and gun violence continues to need people who can commit time to educating themselves and others. Who do you know that may be interested? Pass this opportunity along to others.

Iraq- Thirty-two academicians from twenty-eight US universities traveled to Iraq January 11-17, 2003 to meet their Iraqi academic colleagues in various disciplines and to attend a conference at Baghdad University. The report emanating from this conference demonstrates how much many of us have yet to learn about Iraq's history, culture, communications, and various aspects of the current situation in Iraq. The report entitled "Iraq on Death Row can be found at: A Status Report" (58 pages long) at: http://www.conscienceinternational.org/Iraq on Death Row.pdf

It is filled with carefully researched and well-written material about both the historical and current situation in Iraq. One section from above--the one on "Double Standards-The Paradox of American Policy" includes several paradoxes that puzzled the delegation's Iraqi hosts the most about American policy since the Gulf War, and apparently created a lot of discussion. Here are a few-

* The US alleges that Iraq has chemical and biological weapons but overlooks the depleted uranium of American weapons and the water-borne diseases carried by the allied destruction of sanitation facilities and clean water supplies and US opposition to equipment for their repair.

* Iraqi engineers, while PhD students in the United States, studied the problem of disposal of spent fuel stored at Rocky Flats, Colorado and now deal with 270 tons of depleted uranium left over from US weapons in Southern Iraq. Those studying the problem feel certain that the US will never admit a link between exposure to depleted uranium and cancers and birth defects even though the research in Iraq could shed light on the Gulf War Syndrome of American service personal.

* While the US prepares to attack Iraq for nuclear weapons that UN inspectors have not found, it employs diplomatic measures to resolve the certain nuclear capability of North Korea.

* While the US prepares to attack Iraq for nuclear weapons that UN inspectors have not found, it has offered no plans for regional disarmament including the 100 to 400 nuclear weapons that Iraqis estimate that Israel possesses.

* While the US demands that the UN enforce its resolutions against Iraq, it blocks resolutions against Israel and offers no similar demands that the resolutions that have been passed be enforced.

* The US seeks a democratic Iraq, allegedly, but its sanctions have decimated the education and socio-economic position of a middle class that is the surest means to democracy.

* The US seeks a democratic Iraq, allegedly, but its prime candidate to lead Iraq in reconstruction, Ahmad Chalabi, the head of the expatriate opposition party, is seen as a fraudulent international financier without the least bit of legitimacy in Iraq.

It is important for us to know about the double standards evident in the U.S. foreign policy. Many time the media sources are dishonest not by telling untruths but rather by not providing all the information that we need.

Middle East- Prayer Request, March 18, 2003, Pray again for the work of the Israeli Committee Against House
Demolitions (ICAHD), a founder of the Rebuilding Homes Campaign and an MCC partner organization. Below is a moving tribute from ICAHD chairman Jeff Halper to the life of Rachel Corrie, the focus of yesterday's prayer request, who was killed in Rafah while trying to prevent a house demolition.

HONOR RACHEL, END HOUSE DEMOLITIONS, By Jeff Halper
The Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions, together with the entire Israeli peace and human rights movement, mourns the death in Gaza of Rachel Corrie and extends its condolences to her family, friends and comrades in the International Solidarity Movement.

Rachel was not the first person killed as a result of Israel's cruel policy of house demolitions. Less than two weeks ago Nuha Makadma Sweidan and her unborn child were also killed in Gaza when Israeli army sappers "accidentally" demolished their home when they blew up another home nearby. A few weeks before that an elderly woman and a disabled man died under the rubble of their Gazan homes when the soldiers "failed to notice" them. These were no mere accidents. Israel routinely demolishes Palestinian houses on top of all the families' possessions, and in their haste do not bother to follow prosaic rules of "safety."

The vast majority of demolitions, it must be understood, have nothing to do with terrorism. According to UN figures, less than 600 of the 10,000 houses demolished since the Occupation began in 1967 involved security
suspects. All the rest 94% -- were simply houses of ordinary people that were in Israel's way. That was the case of the home of Dr. Samir Nasrallah, which Rachel died protecting. Dr. Nasrallah had engaged in no hostile
activities, had not been charged with anything. His house was demolished because, like dozens of others that have been bulldozed in that section of the dense refugee camp, it laid within a wide "security strip" that Israel wants
to create along the border with Egypt. No compensation was given to Dr. Nasrallah, no opportunity to appeal to the court, no alternative housing offered. Simply demolition that leaves families homeless, impoverished,
traumatized, ruined. An illegal policy, since international law forbids the demolition of houses by an Occupying Power.

So why does Israel pursue such a heartless policy that seems tailor-made to generating hatred against it? First, the policy of home demolition confines Palestinians to tiny overcrowded and non-viable islands of land, allowing
Israel to control the entire West Bank and Gaza through its expansive system of settlements. Second, Israel knows that homes are sacred to Palestinians, the core of their extended family life. By demolishing Israel hopes to break the Palestinians' will to resist the Occupation and accept life in a truncated bantustan. And third, house demolitions are a key mechanism to the process of displacement, of Israel's exclusive claim to the entire country.

Beyond the politics of the Occupation, it is this last reason that motivates us, members of the Israeli peace camp, to resist demolition as Rachel did, to block the bulldozers with our bodies, and to rebuild Palestinian homes when they are demolished. For by doing so we, as Israeli Jews, are saying to the Palestinians: We acknowledge your existence as a people and your right to be in this country. We want to share this country with you, based on the rights of both our peoples. We seek a common future based on a just peace. We refuse to be enemies.

Rachel was not an Israeli. She was, as a member of the International Solidarity Movement, a member of the international civil society, as we all are. In her actions she affirmed her responsibility for upholding the
inherent dignity and equal rights of all people, including their right to a nationality. She opposed non-violently the violence that occupation does the Palestinians.

The threshold of what is outrageous has reached unimaginable heights in the Occupied Territories. Little moves us anymore. The demolition of 60 Palestinian homes in the Rafah section of Gaza where Rachel worked made
barely a ripple when it happened a year ago. 2400 Palestinians have died in the past two years, a quarter of them children and youth, and 22,000 have been injured. Thirty percent of Palestinian children under the age of 5 suffer from malnutrition. 500,000 olive and fruit trees have been uprooted or cut down. Israel is today imprisoning the Palestinians behind a 500 mile wall that is much longer, higher and more fortified than was the Berlin Wall. Its all mind-boggling, its all happening before our eyes and – who cares? Rachel cared.
(Jeff Halper is the Coordinator of the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions (ICAHD). He can be reached at <icahd@zahav.net.il>.)

MCC plans aid for Palestinians- MCC has approved $146,500 Cdn./$100,000 U.S. for food and shelter in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, where living conditions are deteriorating dramatically. Cut off from jobs within Israel and faced with damages to their homes and businesses from military strikes, some 75 percent of the population in the occupied territories now lives below the poverty line (defined as $2 per person per day). Thirty percent of children under age 5 suffer from chronic malnutrition. More details on how the funds will be used will be provided as they are available. An additional $7,350 Cdn./$5,017.50 U.S. MCC grant will purchase emergency food packages for 225 families in Mawasi, an area in the Gaza Strip surrounded by 10 Israeli settlements and several Israeli military bases. The 5,000 families in Mawasi are rarely allowed to leave their homes. MCC's contribution is part of a $44,000 Cdn./$30,000 U.S. food package from the Joint Emergency Humanitarian Response of the Christian Organizations.

Support Gasless Tuesday- While this is not original with me I pass it on with my affirmation that it is a good idea.

Whether or not they support the war on Iraq everyone agrees that we need to decrease our dependence on foreign oil. We need to send the message that alternative energy research should be a top priority, along with providing Americans oil efficient alternatives today.

To this end we ask that you support GASLESS TUESDAYS. Just as many people in the past had meatless Fridays we feel Americans could easily support a boycott of oil companies on just one day - Tuesdays. The idea is very easy. Simply don't fill your tank on Tuesdays.

Many people will ask "How can this help? I will use the same amount of gas, but just put it in my tank on Monday or Wednesday." Please don't underestimate the power of this one simple act! By supporting a growing boycott of oil use one-day a week two things will happen. A strong message will be sent to government and oil company executives that we are not willing to be held hostage to oil. People will also become more aware of what they do to consume excess oil and start to make small changes that will make big differences.

One other important effect. Supporting Gasless Tuesday helps show our children that we are not powerless to do something about conditions in the world we live in. It also allows them to have some measure of power and control, as they can help think of ways to conserve energy on Tuesdays.
Guidelines
1. Do not buy gas on Tuesdays.
2. Try to find at least one innovative way to conserve energy for that one day.
That's it. These two simple acts can help to change the world.


Ways to help conserve energy on Gas-less Tuesdays:
1. Car pool for just one day.
2. Encourage your kids to shut off lights.
3. Eat by candlelight.
4. Skip a trip to the store and eat what is in the cupboards.
5. Turn the thermostat down or the air conditioner off for just this one day.
6. Ride a bike.
7. Wash your clothes in cold water.
8. Recycle plastic products.
9. Use reusable grocery bags.
10. Turn off the TV and have a family game night or read a book.
11. Have the kids ride the bus.
Remember this will also help put money in your pocket and encourage your family to work together. Great additional benefits! For copies email elienhart@aol.com

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What You are Doing:

On Sunday evening at 7 pm. March 16, 2003 many of you participated in candlelight vigils, joining with 6,866 vigils worldwide in 141countries. The light from our candles traveled far and we stretched toward each other with hope and longing for peace.

Service Opportunities

Check out www.mcc.org/servicetree for the latest updates.

God's peace to you,
Lois Hess Nafziger, Peace & Justice Educator Advocate for MCC Great Lakes

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