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Redbud
The MCC Appalachia Newsletter
Fall 2001 (Vol. 18 #2)
In this Issue

- Autumn in My Mountains by T. Hampton Countiss
- Why is MCC here? by Kristin Holland
- News & Transitions
- Fall Reflections by Ellie Huebner
- MCC SWAP Thoughts by SWAP Workers
- Food for Thought by Donna Thiessen
- A Local Perspective on Welfare Reform by Jim Huebner

Autumn in My Mountains
—Tammy Hampton Countiss
Used with permission from AppalTalk, fall 2000, a publication in support of Appalachian writers.

In the autumns of my childhood
I did not need a calendar to tell me
When fall had arrived in my mountains.

Fog would roll up the holler like a freight train
And settle in the fields, tucking in the pumpkins,
Like a blanket.

Jackfrost would begin to paint the grass
With his icy fingers
And leave his sketches on my windowpanes.

My brother and I would scurry barefoot
Across the floor and land on our Mama's lap
While our Daddy stoked the first morning fire
In the woodstove.
Ham biscuits and fresh apple butter told me
it was fall.

Outside, the sweet puffs of smoke rise up
And drifted through the trees,
Where scarlet leaves mixed with orange
And yellow whispered "autumn"
To the October sky.

Squirrels chattered and gathered nuts
And potatoes and waited patiently in the ground
For the plow that would release them into
Our hands.
Molasses were stirred off and begging
To drip from every child's spoon.
Pickle jars stood full and lined the cellar shelves.

In the autumns of my childhood I did not need
A calendar to tell me
When fall had arrived
In my mountains.


Why is MCC here? (top)
by Kristin Holland

While returning from my MCC orientation in Akron this July I thought to myself "Why is there a MCC Appalachia?"
Having learned what a Mennonite was only a few weeks earlier I was still trying to sort out what MCC does and what they are all about. Most of the other orientees I had met were on their way to third world countries such as Bangladesh and Guatemala. I was thinking how those MCCers would be such blessings to the communities they would be serving. Then I wondered "Is my Appalachian home considered to be some sort of third world region by others?"

I had seen the documentaries made by "outsiders" that portrayed all of us mountain folks as dirt poor, illiterate, inarticulate, inbred, barefoot, unemployed, lazy, unhealthy, physically or mentally disabled, welfare drawing hillbillies. I have never understood how these stereotypes have been so easily accepted as the truth by so many people, even within the my own state of Kentucky. When I was attending college in Morehead, only about 110 miles from here, I was asked the most ridiculous questions about my Appalachian culture. One that I may never forget is "Do you keep chickens in your house? Do you ever take them to school with you?" They guy that asked me this was very serious. So back to my point, I know these stereotypes are out there but do we really need "missionaries" to come save us from ourselves?

After working at The Letcher County Action Team for the first few weeks I was quickly enlightened. Some folks are very much in need of someone to make their homes more comfortable and "liveable". I thank God for SWAP and HOMES for doing that. As I asked the question of why are there so many people in such impoverished conditions that we need so much assistance from outsiders I quickly learned that past and current warped politics within my region have been our downfall. We have been exploited by some of our political leaders who have put their own agendas before the good of the county's citizens. Many of us are realizing the need for more responsible political candidates and the LCAT is facilitating the process of finding these sorts of people who would like to represent their fellow Letcher Countians. The LCAT Economic Development Director is working industriously to bring jobs to the county. Also at LCAT, we do not just focus on what needs to be fixed, we celebrate the positives and the beauties of our culture.

MCC's interest in the Letcher County Action Team is a tremendous help in helping us to help ourselves. I no longer question why MCC is here in Appalachia I just thank God that they are here and that I am a small part of it.


NEWS AND TRANSITIONS (top)

Welcome to...
Randy & Diane Coblentz. They have two children, Ayla and Denver, and have moved from Hartville, OH. Randy and Diane started in May in the SWAP program and assumed SWAP directorship in September.
And to Kristin Holland. Kristin is married to Junior, with two children Logan and Kade. Kristin lives in Mayking, near Whitesburg, and began as assistant director at the Letcher County Action Team in July.

Other Staff News & Reviews
The Coblentzes replaced Scott and Julie Siemens at the end of their five year term, who returned to Canada to resume "life in the fast lane", eh?
Kristin took over from Michelle Reynolds, who moved to a very exciting challenge in Whitesburg as administrator for Rural Media Initiatives. We wish them all the best in their endeavors.
These are the MCC workers in Appalachia currently:
Arnold and Lorraine Baron, adult educators in Hindman
Randy & Diane Coblentz, SWAP Co-directors in Harlan
Kristin Holland, assistant director, LCAT, Whitesburg
Ellie & Jim Huebner, co-program directors, Whitesburg
Darby Kilmer, KIDS Inc., Hazard.
David Roth Sawatzky, carpenter for both Harlan Industries and SWAP, Harlan.
Rachel Roth Sawatzky, Harlan community developer, Bledsoe Resource worker, and SWAP site coordinator.
Donna Thiessen, Fleming-Neon Resource worker and SWAP materials driver.
Jeff Thiessen, carpenter for HOMES Inc. and SWAP in Letcher County

Trials by Fire and Flood
Eastern Kentucky has had it's share of trials recently. August produced heavy rains that resulted in five counties being declared federal emergencies. FEMA is helping with funds to rebuild. Unfortunately, Letcher County is not eligible for flood insurance or FEMA assistance, leaving some individuals without any coverage for loss. In other counties, FEMA and insurance assistance is significantly less than many individuals' losses. In some cases, entire house trailers were washed into creeks or completely flooded with several feet of water. MCC Appalachia is currently representing Mennonite Disaster Service (MDS) on a newly formed local board--East Kentucky Community and Organizations Responding to Emergencies (EK-CORE). This board is responding to "unmet" needs, particularly focusing on persons who have significant losses and are left without warm, safe, dry homes. EK-CORE is mobilizing donations of money and building materials for distribution. We are also seeking volunteers to assist in reconstruction.

The last few months after the flooding have been very dry. Forest fires, not unusual for this time of year, have taken a very heavy toll. At one point, Whitesburg too was blanketed by heavy smoke. Fortunately no evacuation was necessary. However, over 160,000 acres of timber have been destroyed this fall in the region. Warm weather and clear skies continue to aid current fires.

Summer Reflections
The summer was again a busy one. The SWAP program ran very smoothly again, with lots of positive feedback from both clients and volunteers. Almost 800 volunteers participated this past year in Letcher and Harlan counties.

As of the beginning of November, the SWAP program for next year is essentially booked up. This is the earliest this has occurred, beating other years by 1-2 months. Over 80% of the applications came online via the SWAP web site, which is now operational for it's second season. SWAP is currently considering opening 1-2 additional locations to increase the clients served and open up additional volunteer opportunities for summer 2003. For this coming summer, summer workers are still required for various positions. Anyone over age 19 with several months free is invited.

Partners News
LCAT (Letcher County Action Team) has gone independent this year. Funded by MACED (Mountain Association for Community Ecomonic Development) for its first five years, LCAT reached the end of that funding in May, along with several other county action teams. Of the eleven action teams started five years ago, only 3 remain in operation. LCAT has successfully secured funding for some months of operation, and has several other good prospects. Among other projects, LCAT is facilitating a Community Strategic Planning program for Letcher County. MCC's Kristin Holland is a local service worker at LCAT.

Local food pantries and resource centers are important MCC partners. The Letcher County Food Pantry (LCFP) is finding that demands on its services are continuing to increase. In the last year, the number of families served each month has nearly quadrupled. The benefits of increased employment in the region due to the booming coal industry are failing to reach many families. Other factors, such as alternative employment opportunities and welfare reform, are taking their toll. (See the article on Welfare Reform at the end of this issue.) MCC contributes cases of canned meat to LCFP and other outlets.

The Eolia Christian Community Outreach (ECCO) is also serving more people. An informal video with ECCO's partners through the MCC Appalachia office revealed that ECCO's services have a broad reach, helping many local families, local resource centers, and health organizations. ECCO was initiated by a request of MCC staff, and has been operated and expanded entirely by local support for over 18 years. MCC Appalachia is currently working to plan for a possible expansion–an 2500 sq. ft. expansion to provide a larger resource area, community and Christian services, food kitchen, and short term volunteer housing. An MCC article is expected to be available on this partnership.

Donations
Seeds for planting gardens were distributed through MCC Appalachia last year. About 3500 lbs. of various seeds–mostly peas, beans, and corn–were distributed to individuals, missions, and food pantries in the area. Thanks to Rupp Seeds for making this possible.

Several donations for technology (computer parts) have been gratefully received. Despite our remote location–or perhaps particularly because of it–bringing us into "the 20th century" with some computer improvements is our objective. After that, we'll work on the 21st century technology. We are thankful for any and all help.

Finally, we inherited a larger truck from MCC Akron. This hand-me-down looks like it's ideally suited to the MCC Appalachia program, and will be put to good use following some repairs and reconfiguration.


Fall Reflections (top)
by Ellie Huebner, October 2001

A woman came into the office today. She was stopping in to drop off an application form for SWAP from an adult student of hers. As we started talking, she inquired "What does MCC do here besides SWAP?" After a bit of discussion on the number of workers in Appalachia and what their roles are, her eyes lit up and she proceeded to tell us of her own experience.

Many years ago, an MCCer worked very hard at helping her get her G.E.D. She was encouraged to work hard, achieve good grades, and the MCCer even drove her to the GED testing site to write her final exam. Since that time, this woman continued on with college, and then got a job with LKLP (Leslie, Knott, Letcher, Perry) Community Action Council. First she started tutoring other adults to get their GEDs and now, she is a supervisor in that program! She feels blessed at having the opportunity she had, and that a Mennonite woman took the time to care. She told us that "I wouldn't be where I am today if that Mennonite woman didn't stick by me to get my GED!"

What a heart felt story! For us it is an example of how the work of one MCCer can affect a life and of how that life positively contributes to the lives of others! MCC continues to work hard at being a light in the Appalachian hills. Each worker here contributes to that light.

As I re-stock our shelves today with the material aid resources that we will give out this winter to burn-out victims (folks who have lost their home to fire), and shuffle the boxes that hold canned meat, which will eventually go to different Food Pantries, I ponder on that light. Often our role is making connections, partners to partners and individuals with needs to agencies, who may be able to assist them. Sometimes our role is in direct response to fire victims or the recent flood victims. Sometimes our role is to support organizations that ask, "How can we respond better or work at the issues better?" Our light is not often seen immediately, but years later, and for me that is enough.


SWAP Thoughts (top)

The following section is a collection of reflections from three MCC SWAP (Sharing With Appalachian People) workers this past summer. MCC SWAP is a low-cost home repair program of MCC Appalachia.

Randy Coblentz, MCC SWAP Co-Director
Our family's MCC experience began June 1st. After a short visit in Whitesburg with the Huebners, we headed over the mountain (as the locals say) toward our new home in Harlan. We had looked forward to this day for many months and the moment had finally arrived. We had brought with us possessions that we felt would enhance our MCC experience and help us remember friends and family back home. The whole process of downsizing and riding ourselves of so many excess things had been a real freeing experience. As we drove through town on that day it was hard to imagine that all of these new sites and smells would soon be familiar to our family. When we finally pulled up the steep Horton St. hill and parked in the driveway the kids ran to pick rooms in what would be our new home. Unpacking went fast with the extra help that came. In a few hours our new house had begun to look like a home.

Our SWAP summer orientation started on Sunday the 3rd. My role for the summer would be carpenter and field support person. Being a carpenter and running jobs was a great experience for me this summer working with the volunteers and getting to know the homeowners at the same time was a real blessing. Each group comes with their own strengths and attitudes. Looking back over the summer many of the volunteers where a true blessing in servanthood and humility. We very much stress the importance of not just doing the work but creating a friendship and relationship at the same time. The volunteers that can find that mix will always go home with a much more rounded and fulfilling experience. Watching that happen on the jobsites was truly rewarding.

Another true reward of the summer was the relationship we were able to establish with the homeowners. Their spirit of hospitality and welcoming friendship left a great impact on me. I was often asked to bring my family over to meet the homeowners. Those times have been a great experience getting to now each other in a new way and learning more about their experiences here in the mountains of Kentucky. I heard many of their faith testimonies that encouraged and strengthened my own. Those friendships continue to be a meaningful part of our home here.

Looking back over the summer we say we hit the ground running. Many experiences this summer have strengthened our faith and have brought our family closer. Through some trials we have been in need of prayer and support. Through these times of need we feel we have been blessed and have grown. We truly feel a closeness to the community in Harlan and feel God is using the program here to strengthen and uphold the kingdom.

Diane Coblentz, SWAP Co-Director

It's cold. It's one of the first fall/winter days I've experienced in Harlan, KY. Harlan is my home now, my community, since entering assignment with SWAP as a family June 1. The phone rings in the office and I answer. A weary-sounding woman on the other end of the line is wondering if we can work on her house, soon. Her landlord has not done much to keep the house in repair in the last 11 years she has lived there. The windows are broken, a crack under the door requires a rolled blanket to block out the wind. And, do we supply groceries? Can we help with oil to heat the house? She had a heart attack, has lost one leg due to amputation, and she is the caretaker for her brother who has cerebral palsy. The bills are adding up and she is unable to work. She feels burdened and not sure how she goes through each day. Can we help?

My heart sinks. Applications from summer have fattened a file, let alone what has accumulated over the past years. Volunteers are not due until next Spring, except the group of 12 coming in about three weeks. SWAP doesn't work on rental units since Landlords are to be responsible for them, and it often means they will increase rent once we make the improvements. What is my answer? My mind is spinning, for the answer I want to give is not possible. I feel the cold of the office since the heaters are not working, yet. My mind imagines the cold she is feeling, the desperation of not being warm, nourished, cared for. She says she knows God has a plan for everything, but she's not sure why she needs to suffer like this when she's trying to do the right thing.
I try to do the right thing and direct her to Social Services of Harlan. I also suggest the Soup Kitchen at Christ's Hands. It feels petty. She is in need like hundreds of others in the region. They have valid needs and yet it is impossible to meet them all. My heart is broken as I wearily hang up the phone. I slump in my chair and tell my husband the other half of the conversation he could not hear. He gently listens to my sorrow. She is my neighbor. She is part of my community. I am thrown again into wrestling with the questions of whom do I help, how much, and when. These are the same questions that crowded my spiritual journey preceding God calling me and our family to serve with MCC.

To serve "In the name of Christ" comes to the forefront. His will , guidance and wisdom are what I need. To be so in tune with God that action required of me will be very clear, especially on days I receive calls, many very similar to the one above. But for today and days after, my heart and mind will clearly remember this particular call, the coldness of the day, and feelings of helplessness in meeting her needs. I am left wondering, did she find help?

David Roth Sawatzky, Carpenter
This past summer with MCC SWAP was a time of challenge, encouragement, and realization for me. I felt particularly lucky to be surrounded by so many fun, interesting and dedicated people during this season of SWAP and let me just say that if the SWAP staff had not been so friendly and willing to work hard at relationships, the summer would have been a much longer and stressful one. We were lucky to have everyone on board with us for the summer especially Rachel's and my good friend Jessica Landes and my first cousin Josh Gingerich. This being our first summer with SWAP we felt that these special people made the newness easier.

Since we had been here in Kentucky since the previous October I had some time to adjust to the climate of the region both social and physical and even had the opportunity to work on several home repair projects in the off season. This provided me with an expectation for the summer as far as the physical nature of the work.

One thing I wasn't totally prepared for was being a staff support on jobs with 7-13 volunteers at a time, directing their involvement in the job and deciding how much would be done on a particular project. If I'm honest I have to admit that the volunteers caused the most stress for me this summer and I struggled often with my mental positiveness towards those volunteers. I realize that much of the work couldn't be done without these volunteers, but I often wondered what the impact was on the clients they were working for and the community in which they were working.

Before coming to Kentucky I had serious reservations about short-term missions like SWAP, but because I had participated in SWAP before( and had a positive experience) and supported and believed that MCC truly works at constant evaluations of their programs, trusted that I/we could make a go at it. I guess what I can say now after being in SWAP for almost a year is that my skepticism of short term mission has not disappeared but I feel hopeful that there are programs that are suitable for the communities which they are serving, and I respect MCC SWAP as one of those programs. This positive view of and Community appropriateness of SWAP has almost entirely to do with(in my opinion) the response of the community. I have been overwhelmed as a carpenter on the job everyday, with the thankfulness and genuine kindness of the people whom we share with and work.

For example: One of the last and lengthiest jobs I worked on was the home of an 82 year old (young in this case) woman who had to move out of her house five years ago because she felt that it was getting unsafe for her to live there. She was right to think so as here roof was damaged by fire and was caving in, the back wall was almost completely eaten by termites and had extensive water damage, and her bathroom on ground level was located on her front porch, with the only entrance to it being from the outside. When Rachel and I first met her she only asked if we could help her repair her roof and didn't mention the other concerns. "Just whatever you can do would be fine with me" she would say often. She would often comment on the "blessings the Lord had given her already," and "how each of you are such a blessing to me." She cooked for the volunteers on several occasions and always was willing To talk with anyone who would listen for a while. She even at the end of the project put a thank-you in the paper to t all the churches and people who worked so hard on her house. She was/is a blessing to all of us.

My summer was one of learning and sharing that was spiritually uplifting. I can say that I truly did find Christ in the Mountains of Eastern Kentucky this summer and past year and I look forward to another year of possibilities and learning.


Food for Thought (top)
by Donna Thiessen

In my experience in Appalachian Kentucky, food seems to be an integral part of the life blood of the culture and essence of being Appalachian. When I first came here, people would often ask if we ate such and such at home or what our cultural foods were. It had never occurred to me that food was such a distinguishing factor, but it definitely is, at least here.

Food as Celebration of Culture
This past Monday was my colleague Twalla's birthday. Such a day might go unnoticed elsewhere, but at the Fleming-Neon Family Resource Center, a birthday is a good excuse to cook up a storm. And so the ladies did. We had soup beans and corn bread, kraut and sausage, onions, fish patties, fried potatoes, and chocolate cake, all made at the Center, except for the cake. This is traditional Appalachian food and it is Twalla's favorite. What I found a little amusing in the meal was how much I enjoyed it. Like many other distinctives of Appalachian culture, II have come to really enjoy the food. I remember the first time I ate soup beans and corn bread and "greens". Delbert and Andrea Wenger, our then-PC's, were taking us to a cultural night at Letcher School which started off with traditional food and was followed by local music and dancing. I could hardly get the stuff down — I was very glad for the soft drinks available and the cake, which were two familiar things. But like the music and dancing, I have acquired a taste for local food and culture. I'm learning to sing local folksongs and I'm eating soup beans with a certain degree of enjoyment. Some things are easier to swallow than others, but an appreciation can be developed for almost anything.

Food As a Means to Socialize
There is always fried chicken at any church potluck, along with 7 times as much other food as there are people. At our annual church picnic a couple weeks ago, there were two picnic tables, probably about 10 feet long each, crammed with food, full to overflowing. Here, food is more than just food, more than nourishment for the body. Here, food is nourishment for the soul, too. Any gathering that involves food involves socializing. Church suppers are where people relax and let their hair down. Church suppers are where we've really gotten to know the people in the church we attend, church suppers are where the people of the church have so warmly welcomed us and gotten to know us. The first tailgate party that I ever went to was put on by a local church before a football game this was the first social, community event Jeff and I went to on our own. Here, people seem to accept you as quickly as they'll accept another dish for the potluck.

Food is Family and hospitality
In the US, Thanksgiving is a much bigger family holiday than we are used to. People were concerned that we wouldn't have anyone to celebrate with. Jeff and Sharman Chapman-Crane took care of that for us. They have invited us to their house for Thanksgiving dinner every year that we've been here. The first year we went, we were a little hesitant, feeling we were intruding on a family holiday, but when we arrived, we were greeted by a group of people as diverse as the food we ate. There were family members there, but mostly there were people who were short on family. The meaning of family changed for me that Thanksgiving dinner. Family became who you take in, who you eat with, whoever will receive and give hospitality. Later that year, we spent our first Christmas away from family, so instead we acquired a "new" family. The Iverson's, another MCC family, was also away from family, and so we became each other's family. We had snacks and games together at our house on Christmas Eve, and had a big Christmas dinner at their house Christmas day. Who we ate food with was our family.

Food as Gratitude
During this past summer, we had two SWAP clients who cooked lunch for the volunteers every day that they worked on the client's house. Sometimes Mrs. Collins or Mrs. Fields would cook huge feasts, other times it would be chili dogs and chips, but always, there was more than enough food for everyone (including wanderers like me — the materials driver). These two older ladies couldn't be out on their roofs, helping the volunteers hammer and nail. So instead, they showed their gratitude through food, through cooking which was something they were good at and could do. The fried apple pies and mashed potatoes and corn bread and sandwiches were their thank-you.

Food as the Bond of Friendship
A year and a half ago, our neighbour, Larry, broke his back in the mines. I didn't know our neighbours too well then, but I brought over some brownies. As time progressed and as circumstances arose, Larry's wife, Kathy and I became close friends. Occasionally, Kathy would share some rich and calorie-laden dessert with Jeff and me. Awhile back, when Kathy had been sick for several days in a row, I brought a meal over to their house. This lead to more and more food exchanges. Sometimes, in the middle of nowhere, Kathy will announce that she had cooked a huge supper, and knowing that Jeff loves soup beans and corn bread, she'll bring some up for us to enjoy. The food that began out of a gesture of concern has turned into a gesture of friendship. The meals and desserts we exchange are not merely sustenance anymore, they are the physical evidence of the bond of friendship between us.


A Local Perspective on Welfare Reform (top)
by Jim Huebner, May 2001

The economic argument behind welfare reform is that dollars are best left to circulate in the economy where they will generate profits and stimulate growth, and the benefits of that growth will "trickle down" to all levels of society. There is also an implicit assumption in the economic strategy underlying welfare reform that poor individuals are non-productive, or deliberately under-productive, by their own choice or due to factors within their control. Welfare reform seeks to motivate individuals from a non-productive state toward economic participation and productivity.

This image of the poor is opposite to Christ's compassionate view, and the biblical exhortation to "have mercy." As Christians we need to be aware that, for significant segments of society, poverty is systemic, not an individual choice. Further, we are commanded to show mercy -- not because the recipients have warranted our attention, or because the conditions indicate the potential for good results. Rather, we show mercy because we have obtained mercy. As the "state" moves further away from a compassionate stance toward the poor, Christians must make Christ's message of compassion and showing mercy more evident.

One fallacy of economic participation of the poor is that there is access to economic opportunity that is currently being rejected. While there are stories about individuals where this may be true, a macro view shows significant segments of society where economic opportunity is systemically restricted, controlled, or influenced.

The Appalachian context provides ample evidence. Here, in the heart of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration's "war on poverty" in the 1960's, it appears, as someone once said, "as though poverty has won." The area magnifies the widening gap between rich and poor across the United States. Despite local efforts, creation of a new economy with new jobs is a continuing battle. In Appalachia, the economic "distress" of many counties remains unchanged. With a few notable exceptions, lack of infrastructure and funding play into systemic barriers to limit alternatives. Missing are many of the traditional incentives and supports for the growth of entrepreneurial enterprises.

As a rule, economic alternatives are minimal. Local economies match the ebb and flow of the traditional industries -- mining and logging. Technological advances are making these jobs more difficult to obtain due to worker certification requirements. The fact that local economic and political systems act as disincentives against alternative economic expansion is well documented.

Many individuals are isolated from economic opportunity due to a variety of factors including lack of transportation, skills, or information, and systemic or political barriers. In many counties the majority of the population -- in some cases upwards of 90 percent – live in rural areas, in contrast to the nationwide average of 25 percent (figures from 2000 Census). As their financial affairs become bleaker, they are faced with selling their cars, moving in with other family members, and effectually becoming further removed from any opportunity they or their children might otherwise have. Local food pantries are reporting record numbers of clients, in some cases double from several months ago. Welfare reform promises to exacerbate challenging conditions for individuals and families without creating any new opportunities.

As Christians seek to understand the impacts of welfare reform policies, let us factor in our obligation to show mercy because we have obtained mercy. Let our voices and actions make Christ's message of compassion and showing mercy more evident.


Contributions from readers are welcome! Send your submissions to: (top)

The Redbud
Editors, Jim and Ellie Huebner
PO Box 460
Whitesburg KY 41858
tel 606.633.5065
email: appalach@mcc.org

Additions, subtractions or other corrections to The Redbud mailing list can be made by writing to:

MCC Mailing List Manager
P.O. Box 500
Akron PA 17501-0500
email: bjm@mcc.org

(last updated 7-apr-02 )

 


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